Ukraine has yet to be formally admitted to the North Atlantic Treaty organisation (Nato), established in 1949 to 'A dangerous neighbour': why Finland and Sweden want to join Nato video explainer, Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 371 of the invasion, Finland starts building fence on Russian border as MPs prepare to vote on Nato bid, Russia says military drone attempted to strike gas facility near Moscow, Putin may never come to trial, so lets help Ukraine act on Russian war crimes now, China spends billions on pro-Russia disinformation, US special envoy says, If you dont burrow in you die pretty quickly: the relentless battle for Bakhmut, Wizz Air to suspend Moldova flights due to security fears, Belarus partisans say they blew up Russian plane near Minsk. Everyone, including Putin, knows that Ukraine will not become a NATO member in the foreseeable and unforeseeable future, explains former NATO Secretary-General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer. But Western leaders have rejected those demands. Russia said on Friday it wanted a legally binding guarantee that NATO would give up any military activity in Eastern Europe and Ukraine, part of a wish list of security The war between Ukraine and Russia has been ongoing now for eleven days. That is why Putin is threatening Ukraine and demanding a water-tight commitment from NATO NATO is a Cold War-era organization. Russia's reasoning: Moscow has long believed the U.S. calls the shots in Kyiv and the U.S. has expressed support for the Minsk accords as a path toward deescalation. Now Putin appears to be acting as if Russia is in a position to dictate new terms and rewrite the story of the end of the Cold War. Web"Put bluntly, Russia will be able to invade eastern Ukraine faster than the West could admit Ukraine into NATO to deter Russian aggression." Analysts read Russia's buildup as an attempt to pressure the U.S. and its European allies into concessions on a series of far-reaching "security guarantees" sought by Moscow. "Obviously, the more it did to stabilize the situation in central and Eastern Europe and bring them into the West, the more it antagonized the Russians," he said. Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of Russias Wagner mercenary force, has said Ukrainian forces are putting up furious resistance against Moscows attempt to seize the key stronghold of Bakhmut. The question: Should NATO, the mutual defense pact formed in the wake of World War II that has long served to represent Western interests and counter Russia's influence in Europe, expand eastward? Russia has been against NATO adding Ukraine as a member and has amassed thousands of troops at its border with Ukraine. Russia has also been opposing NATOs eastward expansion. In June 2021, when asked for a yes or no on whether Ukraine would be allowed to join, he said "School's out on that question. In 2014, Russia annexed Ukraines Crimean Peninsula after the countrys Moscow-friendly president was driven from power by mass protests. Ryan Knutson: Russia has said it would like NATO to stop providing that aid, and it wants a promise that Ukraine will never join NATO. There is some disagreement about what took place during the Baker-Gorbachev talks in February 1990. For NATO, China has increasingly replaced Russia as the biggest threat. A military spokesperson said today that there is no such decision now to withdraw from the eastern city. NATO hasnt given any commitment on whether the block will add Ukraine as a member. Putin had said in a speech suspending Instead, several countries joined NATO, such as the Baltic Republics, Poland, Romania and Lithuania. Hungary and Turkey are the two Nato members yet to ratify the entry of Sweden and Finland. Russia's actions are making the idea of NATO membership more appealing to Ukrainians, according to opinion polls. But there was always a concern about Ukraine," Goldgeier said. "You promised us in the 1990s that [NATO] would not move an inch to the East. A Ukrainian serviceman prepares to fire at targets from a mobile howitzer outside Bakhmut. The Hungarian president, Katalin Novk, urged lawmakers on Wednesday to ratify Finland and Swedens Nato entry as soon as possible as deputies started debating the motions after months of the bills being stranded in parliament. Senior NATO and Russian officials met to try to bridge differences over the future of Ukraine. A spokesperson for Ukraines Donetsk regional military administration told CNN today: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}About 4,500 civilians remain in Bakhmut. The principle, popularly known as Article 5, was first invoked after the 9/11 attacks. Vyacheslav Volodin, the chairman of the Duma, Russias lower house of parliament, said that any public dissemination of knowingly false information about the forces will be punishable, The US does not expect Russia to make significant territorial gains in Ukraine in the near term, a US undersecretary of defence has said. It reports on its Telegram channel for the region that a resident of Blahodatne was disassembling an explosive device found at home. U.S.-China relations are also at the lowest level in several decades. Cieszynski said the attack consisted of distributed denial of service which resulted in blocking access to the website, but taxpayers data were not leaked. It's one thing for Poland to come in, or the Czech Republic to come in. This includes Ukraine. When the compromise was announced, some analysts were surprised that "there was not this major temper tantrum" from Putin and Russia, said Rose Gottemoeller, an American diplomat who served as deputy secretary general of NATO from 2016 to 2019. hide caption. Ukraine and the West have accused Russia of sending troops and weapons to back the rebels a charge Moscow has denied. I say this with full responsibility." "It's the U.S. with its rockets coming to our doorstep.". The state-run Tass news agency quoted spokesperson Lt Gen Igor Konashenkov as saying: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}An attempt by the Kyiv regime to carry out a massive attack by drones on the objects of the Crimean peninsula was prevented. Hello everyone, its Lonie Chao-Fong taking over the live blog from Martin Belam. Heres why Ukraine hasnt become a member of NATO, and whether it has any chance of joining in the future. Nato came into being in 1949. Tens of thousands of Ukrainian army fighters are putting up furious resistance. This enlargement has troubled Moscow, which is wary of the Brussels-headquartered alliance edging ever closer to its borders and hemming it in from the West. Several countries that were once under the influence of the erstwhile Soviet Union are now NATO allies. What is not in dispute: Gorbachev later agreed to withdraw from East Germany in exchange for financial concessions, in a treaty that did not place limits on the future expansion of NATO. The full list of countries is below, plus the year they officially joined: Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba speak about the Russia-Ukraine crisis. On Tuesday Russias defence ministry accused Ukraine of launching a spate of attempted drone strikes targeting infrastructure inside Russia, including near Moscow, after a fire broke out at an oil depot in Tuapse, Krasnodar and authorities briefly closed airspace above St Petersburg. The U.S. has also put a focus on new groups like the Quad, which is a grouping of the U.S., Japan, India, and Australia. While NATO, the U.S. and other allies rejected this demand and have even downplayed the Ukraine-NATO issue as a reason for Russia's invasion NATO also On Twitter he said: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}Ukraine doesnt strike at the Russian Federations territory. Russians are responsible for yesterdays attack, it must be made clear. NATO's founding articles declare that any European country that is able to meet the alliance's criteria for membership can join. Nato nations including the US, the UK and Germany have warned of tough sanctions if Russia does move into Ukraine as the alliances forces assemble in Poland, Romania and Lithuania. The Ukrainian Armed Forces have already reported deaths after the attacks on the country's main cities, while the capital, Kiev, is currently being evacuated due to Russian forces attacking the city. Ukraine in its modern form became an independent country in 1991 when the Soviet Union dissolved. While Biden in the past has supported Ukraines entry into NATO, he has kept a cool tone in addressing the possibility over the past year. "NATO has never expanded through force or coercion or subversion. This is a more complicated question, largely stemming from the fact NATO requires unanimous approval from all its current member countries. With the U.S. internally divided over domestic politics and Germany's new government not yet settled on policy positions after the departure of longtime Chancellor Angela Merkel, Putin "senses that this is a good time to push matters," said Sarotte. "Putin has constructed in his head and in his heart, perhaps, the idea that NATO is encircling him, that that has always been the intention," said Rice, speaking at a Council on Foreign Relations panel on Friday. Turkey has acted as a broker between Russia and Ukraine during the war, helping to negotiate and mediate the grain export deal. Kyiv is currently experiencing an air alert after, according to state broadcaster Suspilne, an aerial object was detected in the sky above Ukraines capital. All rights reserved, EXPLAINER: Why the Term Genocide' Matters in Russia-Ukraine War, Everything Changed When Russia Invaded': Finland and Sweden Inch Closer to Seeking NATO Membership, Winners, Runoffs, Races Too Close to Call: A Look at Where Things Stand in the 2023 Chicago Election, Election Results: See How All 50 Wards Voted in Chicago's Aldermanic Elections, Honor of a Lifetime:' Mayor Lori Lightfoot Leaves Complicated Legacy After Losing in 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election. The Biden administration says it is ready to impose high-impact sanctions in the event of a Russian invasion of Ukraine, a claim echoed by NATO secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg. A meeting was seen as unlikely between the two men, who have not been in the same room since a G20 meeting in Bali in July when, according to western officials, the Russian foreign minister walked out. A Ukrainian pollster found in July of that year that 44% of Ukrainians supported becoming a part of the alliance, representing the first time a plurality of Ukrainians were in favor. Nato nations including the US, the UK and Germany have warned of tough sanctions if Russia does move into Ukraine as the alliances forces assemble in Poland, Romania and Lithuania. Russia vehemently opposes Natos expansion to include Ukraine. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. The U.S. says a ban on expansion was never on the table. And finally, the U.S. and Russian chief diplomats met, again in Geneva, last week. Over the course of the 1990s and early 2000s, NATO expanded three times: first to add the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland; then seven more countries even farther east, including the former Soviet republics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania; and finally with Albania and Croatia in 2009. All rights reserved. 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