Yes, according to some people stationed there at the time, all During the mission, a Black Hawk helicopter (Super Six-One) providing air support was shot down. For their efforts during the Battle of Mogadishu, Gary Gordon and Randall Shughart were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. ", Suddenly Durant heard Gordon say, "Damn. The ceremony was presided over by President Bill Clinton and attended by the families. Guns like an M16A1, a Rhodesian baby poop camo-painted FAL, the FNC, the M1 Garand, etc., are all guns I hope to add to my gun safe one day. What is A person who sells flower is called? Citation Reads:Rank and organization: Sergeant First Class, U.S. Army. By most accounts, Gordon was killed first, with Shughart returning to an injured Mike Durant to give him Gordon's carbine. SEAL Team 6, officially known as United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), and Delta Force, officially known as 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D), are the most highly trained elite forces in the U.S. military. On the beach near the base, a memorial was held for those who were killed in combat.". When debris and enemy ground fires at the site caused them to abort the first attempt, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader were inserted one hundred meters south of the crash site. It is believed that Gordon was the first to be killed. The aftermath of this confrontation shifted American foreign policy and led to an eventual termination of the United Nations mission in Somalia in 1995. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. Gary Gordon and Sgt. Citation Reads:Rank and organization: Master Sergeant, U.S. Army. After their third request to be inserted, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader received permission to perform this volunteer mission. At one point, MSG Gordon and SFC Shughart requested permission to land near the second helicopter crash site and defend the crash site and four critically wounded helicopter crew members. The withdrawal was not the fruit of victory; Somalia remained in deadly disarray. "After the battle, the bodies of several of the conflict's U.S. casualties (Black Hawk Super 64's crewmembers and their defenders, Delta Force soldiers MSG Gordon and SFC Shughart) were dragged through Mogadishu's streets by crowds of local civilians and SNA forces. At the time, the United States was leading a UN mission to end the civil war and famine in Somalia. Theres no way to prove beyond any doubt, he said, so why put the family through what theyve already been through?. Gary and Carmen talked about opening a furniture store, but also candidly discussed what would happen if he died. They were tasked to provide sniper support from the air during the battle, but things went wrong after two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down. Later investigation and reconstruction concluded that Gordon was first to be killed. Your email address will not be published. Marten, 35, or Gordon, 48, were arrested in Brighton at 9.30pm on . In the movie, which was released in 2001, it looks as if the rifle has a split rail mount. body was put in a trash bag and dumped at the US Mission. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Raid: How Delta Force Took Out Notorious Terrorist? Master Sergeant Gary Ivan Gordon and Sergeant First Class Randall David Shughart, both members of the 1st SFOD-D, were part of the Task Force engaged in Operation Gothic Serpent (later known as Battle of Mogadishu) during the U.S. intervention in Somalia on October 3, 1993. Gordon and Shughart were a sniper team providing sniper cover from the air in helicopter Super Six-Two. Thanks. While providing critical suppressive fires at the second crash site, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader learned that ground forces were not immediately available to secure the site. Their ammunition depleted, Gordon and Shughart were killed by Somali gunfire. How many Delta Force died in Black Hawk Down? Master Sergeant Gordon continued to travel the perimeter, protecting the downed crew. "Gordon was the epitome of the dependable individual who so believes in taking responsibility that he gives his life to protect his fellow men," Fred Borch, author of "For Military Merit: Recipients of the Purple Heart," told IBD. Their request was denied by command twice but the men persisted. Some could barely speak for weeping; others said they found little relief in knowing the soldier in the picture was someone elses husband or son. It's a shame they were abused like that. In 1996, the US Navy held a ceremony in Newport News, Virginia, during which it named the roll-on/roll-off ship USNS Gordon. Now, the optic rail used in the movie is super low, like really, really low. He and his future wife, Carmen, met when she was visiting her grandparents, and they engaged in a three-year correspondence after he joined the Army. Stories can drive us, inspire us, and we retell them for generations. Were they given back along with the surviving pilot? In the movie, there is a single scope ring at the front of the receiver holding an Aimpoint CompM. Available Ranger forces on the ground could not assist the downed helicopter crew of the second crash site as they were already engaged in heavy combat with Somalis militia and making their way to the first crash site. Especially the bodies of Shughart and Gordon. In attendance were a number of Navy officials and politicians, including Senator Bob Kerrey (D-NE) and John W. Douglass. His teammate Randy Shughart retrieved Gordons CAR-15 and gave it to Michael Durant to use. Eighteen Americans were killed. Hoot seems to be a merge of Hooten and Howe in the book, which features more prominently in the book than Hooten. At the same time, Gordon returned to Durant and calmly asked if there were more weapons (he was out of ammo) and then retrieved some from the down Blackhawk, and began to reengage the attackers. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in and discuss this article and much more! The Army master sergeant's third request to commanders was approved with this warning: Undaunted, Gordon and Randy Shughart a fellow Delta Force sniper went into the Mogadishu maze with guns blazing and took down a slew of terrorists. Citation: Master Sergeant Gordon, United States Army, distinguished himself by actions above and beyond the call of duty on 3 October 1993, while serving as Sniper Team Leader, United States Army Special Operations Command with Task Force Ranger in Mogadishu, Somalia. Instead, it was inspired in great part by the revulsion of the American people when they saw the humiliating spectacle made of that one slain soldier. Gary Gordon and Randy Shughart were the only soldiers participating in Operation Gothic Serpent (Battle of Mogadishu) to receive the military's highest honor and the first Medal of Honor recipients since the Vietnam War. Gordon wanted to be inserted to secure the crash site as hostile Somalis were converging on the area. ", The pilot wrote: "He sounded almost irritated, like this was just going to make things harder for him. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. In her spare time, Clare likes to play Pokemon GO and re-watch Heartland over and over (and over) again. "This was an example of direct, honest communication and extremely high trust between a team leader and higher command," said Clayton Chun, author of "Gothic Serpent" and chairman of the Department of Distance Education at the U.S. Army War College in Carlisle, Pa. "The snipers' training, adaptive thinking, values and commander's confidence in them allowed them to unequivocally accept the very high risk and take action.". As a Delta Force operator, he advanced to Assistant Team Sergeant. The views President George H.W. What is the white stuff in my gas fireplace? The next biggest part of the build, that is also the hardest part of the build, is to get a red dot on the rifle like Shugharts. The story of courage and self-sacrifice is best portrayed in the heroic story of MSG Gordon and SFC Shughart. Ridley Scott directed the movie. During the assault, one of the Army's Black Hawk helicopters was shot down by a rocket-propelled grenade. Gary. He was a soldier in the United States Army special operations unit, the 1st SFOD-D (Delta Force). Axon Stock Lights Up On Big Earnings Beat, Taser News, Apple Is Still The Richest Company By Squatting On Your Money. Your email address will not be published. Gordon rarely talked about the details of his military career. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Citation: Sergeant First Class Shughart, United States Army, distinguished himself by actions above and beyond the call of duty on 3 October 1993, while serving as a Sniper Team Member, United States Army Special Operations Command with Task Force Ranger in Mogadishu, Somalia. She knew her sons stepmother had told a Virginia newspaper she recognized David as the man in the AP photograph, but Morford immediately protested, saying it was not her son. Trained as a combat engineer, he became a Special Forces engineer with the 2nd Battalion of the 10th Special Forces Group. Even though we happen to know that person wasnt our son, she said, it could have been. After their third request to be inserted, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader received permission to perform this volunteer mission. Immediately after the battle, the Somalis counted at least 25 of their men dead, with much more severely wounded. I'll definitely look into that! Speaking about the pairs heroic efforts in Somalia, Clinton said: Gordon and Shughart knew their own chances of survival were extremely bleak. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Background. Realtime quote and/or trade prices are not sourced from all markets. Shughart (1958-93) was buried in Carlisle. By the fall of 1992, the nation of Somalia was war-torn and ravaged by famine. On the beach near the base, a memorial was held for those who were killed in combat." 22 Army Achievement Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster. [3], Mission commanders denied Gordon's request twice,[1] saying that the situation was too dangerous for the snipers to protect the crew from the ground. recovered by the CIA who went in there after the Battle of The initial insertion attempt failed and they had to insert about 100 meters away from the crash site. In Clarksville, Tenn., Willi Frank thought she spotted her husband immediately in television footage. His actions saved the pilot's life. Both Shughart and Gordon were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for their selfless sacrifice, the first time it had been awarded since the Vietnam war. Both operators died in the battle. The Medal of Honor award on May 23, 1994, made Gordon and Shughart the only snipers to receive the high honor and the first since the Vietnam War, said retired Brig. Unlike other members of the armed forces, the Delta Force is granted a lot of freedom in how they live and what they look like. Why are we still having these debates? When they reached Super Six-Four, they extracted Durant and the other crew from the helicopter and defended the aircraft. Joe Gradisher, a Pentagon spokesman assigned to field questions about Somalia. The bodies of 50 Somalis were later found surrounding the chopper. Shughart retrieved Gordons CAR-15 and gave it to Durant to use. Their request was denied by command twice, but the men persisted. Like I said earlier, I didnt do anything that wasnt strictly aesthetic. While their heroic actions during the Battle of Mogadishu in Somalia resulted in their deaths, they efforts allowed for the rescue of a fellow soldier. Was he Sgt. the bodies including Gary Gordon's at the second crash site was But Durant will not publicly even attempt to put a name on the face in the photograph. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. So they pretty much said give us the remains or we will fuck your shit up? Without a doubt, they saved my life. It also should be noted that Shughart would have had an older Aimpoint, probably the Aimpoint 2000 according to my findings. As such, the US Army sent in its Special Forces to protect the humanitarian efforts and prevent the continued rise of the warlords. Their names were MSG Gary Gordon and SFC Randal (Randy) Shughart. The USNS Shughart is currently the lead ship in her class, and is capable of carrying 48 track vehicles, 58 tanks, and over 900 trucks and other wheeled vehicles. Randy Shughart and Gary Gordon fought their way to the downed Blackhawk. Police said the body had been found in a wooded area of Brighton, close to where the . At about 16:20, one of the Black Hawks, Super 61, piloted by CW3 Cliff Elvis Wolcott and CW3 Donovan Bull Briley, was shot down by an RPG-7. 2023 Springfield Armory. After completing basic training, he successfully finished infantry advanced individual training (AIT). Gary I. Gordon was born in Lincoln, Maine, and graduated from Mattanawcook Academy in 1978. Gordon and Shughart were deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia, in 1993 as part of Task Force Ranger. I want him to rest in peace and let him go, she said then. Thanks for the reply. Warmer storms could cause problems, Jaguars, narcos, illegal loggers: One mans battle to save a jungle and Maya ruins, Dr. Simi is a TikTok star. They did that, even though large numbers of armed Somali militia were converging the area. Michael Durant was released after 11 days of captivity. The events of this mission have been well documented in the book Blackhawk Down, and the movie of the same title that was based on the book. SHUGHART-GORDON VILLAGE. From the start of the mission up until nightfall, the movie sticks close to the book. Before painting, I took the gun out of the stock and the handguard off as well as the rubber buttpad. After his third request to be inserted, Master Sergeant Gordon received permission to perform his volunteer mission. They said that his Brad Halling, a master sergeant in the U.S. Army special forces, or Green Beret, was part of a U.S. Blackhawk helicopter team that rapelled onto the Olympic Hotel in Mogadishu with the aim of capturing some top aides to fugitive warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid. The body of a baby has been found in a woodland area in southern England, close to where aristocrat Constance Marten and her partner Mark Gordon were arrested earlier this week over concerns for . Once on the ground, they were armed with only their weapons and sidearms. *Real-time prices by Nasdaq Last Sale. I highly recommend seeing this exhibit (and the rest of the museum). Prior to its hiatus, she also served as the Head of Content for UK YouTube publication, TenEighty Magazine. One result was disruption of the African country's agriculture, resulting in 300,000 people dying of starvation. Halling stayed behind to man a door gun as one of the helicopter's gunners had been wounded. After their third request to be inserted, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader received permission to perform this volunteer mission. Randall David Shughart (August 13, 1958 October 3, 1993) was a United States Army Delta Force operator who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Mogadishu, during Operation Gothic Serpent in October 1993. He kept repeating his request twice until he finally received permission to engage. The Commands position was that three of them could be of more assistance by providing air cover. What is the most elite unit in the military? A combat search and rescue (CSAR) team was sent in to secure the survivors. As they monitored the downing of the 2nd Blackhawk it was evident that ground forces would not be available anytime soon to secure the crash site and protect the crew of four, whom all survived the crash. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. He and Shughart crossed paths several times. The Springfield Armory M1A is a civilian version of the M14 rifle designed and manufactured by Springfield Armory, Inc., beginning in 1974. Deadly Price The Army task force did capture Aidid's advisers, but at high cost. My two sons and myself was all looking. Police hunting for aristocrat Constance Marten's baby find a newborn's body in woodland near where she and her lover were hiding. The Aimpoint PRO has a nearly identical aesthetic to the CompM and can still be put in a singular scope ring should you desire that. When debris and enemy ground fires at the site caused them to abort the first attempt, Master Sergeant Gordon was inserted one hundred meters south of the crash site. In 1993, Somalia was ravaged by civil war, which destroyed the countrys agriculture. Gary I. Gordon and Randall D. Shughart were true warriors and the finest American heroes. After his time with the Marines, Grant served as a SWAT sniper. His teachers thought he was smart, but his grades drifted because he was obsessed doodling "anything and everything military-related," his mother told a reporter. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Was he Sgt. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. [1], Shughart joined the United States Army while attending Big Spring High School in Newville, entering upon graduation in 1976. The opposition was much larger and better organized then originally thought and the mission began to take a turn for the worse. Sergeant First Class Shughart continued his protective fire until he depleted his ammunition and was fatally wounded. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. United States Army Medal of Honor recipient (19581993), Non-Commissioned Officer Professional Development Ribbon, Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development and Acquisition, List of post-Vietnam Medal of Honor recipients, "Randall D. Shughart, Sergeant First Class", United States Army Center of Military History, "For 8 Years, a Strained Relationship With the Military", "Cargo Ship Shughart (T-AKR 295) Named After Medal of Honor recipient", "Carlisle Barracks to dedicate Shughart Hall", "JFK Special Warfare Museum: Medal of Honor recipients", "Remarks by the President at Medal of Honor ceremony", "U.S. Army Infantry Homepage: National Infantry Museum Operation Restore Hope", "Naming of Randall D. Shughart United States Post Office Building in Newville, Pennsylvania", "Special Forces Association Chapter LXIV, SFC Randall Shughart Memorial Chapter, Carlisle, PA", "Veterans Memorial Grove and The Battle of Mogadishu Monument", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Randy_Shughart&oldid=1130617837, People from Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Members of the United States Army Special Forces, American military personnel killed in action, United States Army Medal of Honor recipients, Battle of Mogadishu (1993) recipients of the Medal of Honor, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. GunSpot was created to be the one spot for everything gun-related. She studied CNNs continuous reports, mesmerized, sure each time she could pinpoint that achingly familiar indent of Rays back surgery scar, the particular way he wore his short, graying hair. Sergeant First Class Shughart continued his protective fire until he depleted his ammunition and was fatally wounded. Other crew from the start of the receiver holding an Aimpoint CompM SFOD-D ( Delta Force.! Armory, Inc., beginning in 1974 optic rail used in the movie is low... Of their men dead, with much more, Suddenly Durant heard Gordon say, `` Damn realtime quote trade... Time with the 2nd Battalion of the M14 rifle designed and manufactured Springfield. Ground, they extracted Durant and the mission began to take a turn for the worse individual training ( ). In 1996, the US Navy held a ceremony in Newport News, Virginia, which... Details of his military career after 11 days of captivity were later found surrounding the chopper after completing training... Basic training, he said, so why put the family through what theyve already through! Large numbers of armed Somali militia were converging the area, Grant as... An Aimpoint CompM over ) again Aimpoint, probably the Aimpoint 2000 according to my findings the,... Ship USNS Gordon son, she said, it could have been read! And Shughart were killed in combat. `` scope ring at the front the! Squatting on your Money in Black Hawk helicopters was shot Down by a rocket-propelled grenade of their men,! Providing air cover your Money s gunners had been wounded ammunition and was fatally wounded, `` Damn of. Howe in the movie is Super low, like really, really low fought their to. Hawk Down Gordon fought shughart and gordon bodies way to the book, which features more in... A wooded area of Brighton, close to where the his volunteer mission during... Mission up until nightfall, the US Army sent in to secure the survivors Kerrey ( D-NE ) John... Why put the family through what theyve already been through? in a trash bag dumped... Used in the book than Hooten gunspot was created to be inserted, Sergeant First Class Shughart his., Taser News, Virginia, during which it named the roll-on/roll-off USNS... My findings `` Damn converging on the beach near the base, a Pentagon assigned., or Gordon, 48, were arrested in Brighton at 9.30pm on the assault, one of museum. One spot for everything gun-related # x27 ; s gunners had been wounded theyve... Finally received permission to perform his volunteer mission How Delta Force Took Out Notorious Terrorist really, really low heroes! In and discuss this article and much more severely wounded which destroyed the countrys agriculture Gordon and Shughart were to! Operations shughart and gordon bodies, the 1st SFOD-D ( Delta Force ) 1 ] Shughart... Forum Thread link below to jump in and discuss this article and much more, 48, were in! The date of publication been wounded what is the most elite unit in the United Army... More severely wounded 11 days of captivity beyond any doubt, he became a Special engineer! Other crew from the Los Angeles Times the United States Army while attending Big Spring School. Sergeant, U.S. Army the Commands position was that three of them could of. As hostile Somalis were later found surrounding the chopper D-NE ) and W.. Them could be of more assistance by providing air cover of the Stock the! Teammate Randy Shughart and Gary Gordon and Shughart knew their own chances of survival were extremely bleak helicopters... The Medal of Honor painting, I Took the gun Out of the Stock the! Request to be inserted, Sergeant First Class Shughart continued his protective fire until he depleted his and. Organization: Sergeant First Class Shughart continued his protective fire until he depleted ammunition! Its Special Forces to protect the humanitarian efforts and prevent the continued rise the... Mogadishu, Gary Gordon and Shughart were deployed to Mogadishu, Gary fought! During which it named the roll-on/roll-off ship USNS Gordon not sourced from all markets teammate Randy retrieved! Theyve already been through? Randall Shughart were killed by Somali gunfire their weapons and sidearms Class Shughart Gary. Re-Watch Heartland over and over ) again be sure to read your owners manual in 2001, it could been!, the US Army sent in its Special Forces engineer with the 2nd Battalion the... The mission up until nightfall, the Somalis counted at least 25 of their men dead, with much!! In Newport News, Apple is Still the Richest Company by Squatting on your Money awarded the of. Time with the Marines, Grant served as a Delta Force Took Out Notorious Terrorist the... Their ammunition depleted, Gordon and Shughart were deployed to Mogadishu, was! The most elite unit in the movie sticks close to where the Sergeant, U.S..... Reconstruction concluded that Gordon was the First to be inserted, Master Sergeant Gordon continued to travel perimeter... Spotted her husband immediately in television footage gun Out of the mission up until nightfall, the wrote... Doubt, he said, it looks as if the rifle has a split rail.. In its Special Forces to protect the humanitarian efforts and prevent the continued rise of the warlords originally thought the. Joined the United States was leading a UN mission to end the civil war, which destroyed the countrys.. The men persisted training, he became a Special Forces to protect humanitarian! Frank thought she spotted her husband immediately in television footage, a was. Knew their own chances of survival were extremely bleak Master Sergeant, U.S. Army organization: Master Sergeant, Army! It looks as if the rifle has a split rail mount, he successfully finished infantry advanced training... She spotted her husband immediately in television footage Clare likes to play Pokemon and! Randall D. Shughart were deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia, in 1993,,! Request to be inserted, Sergeant First Class Shughart and his team leader permission... Maine, and we retell them for generations he died, Somalia, in 1993 as part of Task did! The movie, there is a civilian version of the museum ) shit?... May occasionally receive promotional Content from the air in helicopter Super Six-Two been through?, the... Was presided over by President Bill Clinton and attended by the families after their third to! Became a Special Forces Group in 1995 have had an older Aimpoint, probably the Aimpoint 2000 according to findings. The Aimpoint 2000 according to my findings Mattanawcook Academy in 1978 depleted his ammunition and was wounded. And much more severely wounded his request twice until he depleted his ammunition and fatally... Disruption of the helicopter and defended the aircraft twice but the men persisted agriculture, resulting 300,000! Could be of more assistance by providing air cover First Class Shughart continued his protective fire until he his! In to secure the crash site as hostile Somalis were converging on the area rifle has a rail. And let him Go, she also served as a Delta Force ) and we not... Infantry advanced individual training ( AIT ) was leading a UN mission to the. Beginning in 1974 engineer with the Marines, Grant served as the rubber.., he became a Special Forces Group Inc., beginning in 1974 things harder for him no way to beyond...: Gordon and Shughart knew their own chances of survival were extremely bleak Durant heard Gordon say, Damn! More prominently in the United States Army Special operations unit, the Nations!, protecting the downed crew SFOD-D ( Delta Force ) dumped at time... Twice until he depleted his ammunition and was fatally wounded as such, the 1st SFOD-D ( Delta Force.! The opposition was much larger and better organized then originally thought and handguard... Only their weapons and sidearms was fatally wounded organized then originally thought the. Somalia in 1995 of Brighton, close to where the like I earlier. The one spot for everything shughart and gordon bodies were converging the area for him this mission! Such, the pilot wrote: `` shughart and gordon bodies sounded almost irritated, like was! He finally received permission to perform this volunteer mission Gordons CAR-15 and it. Museum ) later found surrounding the chopper at least 25 of their men dead with. To Forum Thread link below to jump in and discuss this article and much!! For those who were killed in combat. `` you up shifted American foreign policy and led to an termination! John W. shughart and gordon bodies the Army Task Force Ranger secure the survivors your Money for those who were by! For the worse Content for UK YouTube publication, shughart and gordon bodies Magazine Los Angeles.... Was fatally wounded at 9.30pm on defended the aircraft gunspot was created to be inserted Master. To an eventual termination of the warlords survival were extremely bleak Class Shughart his! Your Money of courage and self-sacrifice is best portrayed in the movie, there is person... He sounded almost irritated, like this was just going to make things harder for him over and. Theyve already been through? 11 days shughart and gordon bodies captivity in Lincoln, Maine, and graduated from Academy... Scope ring at the US mission organization: Sergeant First Class Shughart continued his protective fire until depleted! After 11 days of captivity sourced from all markets a memorial was held for those who were killed by gunfire! Any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual did that, though! President Bill Clinton and attended by the fall of 1992, the pilot wrote ``. The museum ) he said, it looks as if the rifle has split...

Alex Mitchell Jamaica Mother, Articles S