Springfield is the seat of Hampden County in western Massachusetts. Cambridge has a population of 118,977 which makes it the fourth largest city in the state. The Basketball Hall of Fame is a major tourist destination in the City of Springfield and the Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. "[366], There are 50 cities and 301 towns in Massachusetts, grouped into 14 counties. The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. "The Hull Mint produced several denominations of silver coinage, including the pine tree shilling, for over 30 years until the political and economic situation made operating the mint no longer practical." [142], Two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, at around 2:49 pm EDT. June 2013: Blackstone-Millville boundary edited based on Level 3 Assessors Parcels data. His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with theMassachusetts Water Resources Authorityand theDepartment of Environmental Protectionto complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. According, Prescription medicine, groceries, gasoline, and clothing are all tax-exempt. [251] According to a 2013 study by Phoenix Marketing International, Massachusetts had the sixth-largest number of millionaires per capita in the United States, with a ratio of 6.73 percent. The climate of Boston is quite representative for the commonwealth, characterized by summer highs of around 81F (27C) and winter highs of 35F (2C), and is quite wet. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. [77], Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family, including: Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, and the DeCordova contemporary art and sculpture museum in Lincoln are all located within Massachusetts,[394] and the Maria Mitchell Association in Nantucket includes several observatories, museums, and an aquarium. What is the second largest city in Massachusetts? In Boston alone, costs of climate change-related storms will result in 5 to 100 billion dollars in damage. [380][381][382] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[382] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. In 2014, Massachusetts had 1,011,811 foreign-born residents or 15% of the population. [373][374] The voters of these now-defunct counties elect only Sheriffs and Registers of Deeds, who are part of the state government. [220] A majority of people in Massachusetts today remain Christians. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. Both Senators and all nine Representatives are Democrats; only one Republican (former Senator Scott Brown) has been elected to either house of Congress from Massachusetts since 1994. [340], The Congressional delegation from Massachusetts is entirely Democratic. [135], Massachusetts has a long political history; earlier political structures included the Mayflower Compact of 1620, the separate Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, and the combined colonial Province of Massachusetts. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. Lock Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River. Metropolitan and micropolitan areas are geographic entities used by Federal statistical agencies in collecting, tabulating, and publishing Federal statistics. This tablemay be joined to the Municipalities polygon layers on the TOWN_ID field: TOWNS_POLY_AREACODE[download dBASE fileas self-extracting .exe] stores telephone area codes for each municipality and reflects the addition of four new "overlay" codes in Massachusetts which took effect on April 2, 2001. The incorporated places are all cities. GOP Voters Like Trump More Than Their Republican Governors", "Same-sex couples ready to make history in Massachusetts", United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts, 2008, "Massachusetts voters approve ballot measure to legalize medical marijuana", "Massachusetts issues first marijuana license", "Voters Say 'No' To Ranked-Choice Voting In Mass", "Religion in America: U.S. Brockton is home to the Brockton Symphony Orchestra. [63] Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called "the most innovative square mile on the planet", in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010. [187] The descendants of the Puritans belong to many different churches; in the direct line of inheritance are the various Congregational churches, the United Church of Christ and congregations of the Unitarian Universalist Association. Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:42. Land area is based on current information in the TIGER data base, calculated for use with Census 2010. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. [58][59] Massachusetts became the first U.S. state and one of the earliest jurisdictions in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court's decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health in 2004,[60] and Boston is considered a hub of LGBT culture and LGBT activism in the United States. [334] The governor is Maura Healey and the incumbent lieutenant governor is Kim Driscoll. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. [114] At first, the new industries drew labor from Yankees on nearby subsistence farms, and later relied upon immigrant labor from Europe and Canada. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. [123] Massachusetts is home to the oldest school in continuous existence in North America (The Roxbury Latin School, founded in 1645), as well as the country's oldest public elementary school (The Mather School, founded in 1639),[232] its oldest high school (Boston Latin School, founded in 1635),[233] its oldest continuously operating boarding school (The Governor's Academy, founded in 1763),[234] its oldest college (Harvard University, founded in 1636),[235] and its oldest women's college (Mount Holyoke College, founded in 1837). [187][196] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[197] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). [280] In 2018, Massachusetts consumed 1,459trillion BTU,[281] making it the seventh-lowest state in terms of consumption of energy per capita, and 31 percent of that energy came from natural gas. December 4, 2007: boundaries were modified in November and December, 2007, in five locations in Norfolk County, adjusted to match surveyed right-of-way (ROW) plans provided by the Norfolk County Engineering department. [93], Currency was another issue in the colonies. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment,[256] and high technology remains an important sector. [174], The State Revenue Service provides incentives for the installation of solar panels. Edits to the ARC, POLY and POLYM layers included: September 2009: TYPE was changed to 'TC' for Braintree, Palmer, Randolph and Winthrop. [333], As chief executive, the governor is responsible for signing or vetoing legislation, filling judicial and agency appointments, granting pardons, preparing an annual budget, and commanding the Massachusetts National Guard. For residents of 5+ family residential buildings, there are additional income-restricted benefits available through LEAN. The population of the legal area of Massachusetts including the area of Maine for those censuses was 700,745 . Suffolk County and Boston city are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. 287. Computer and Internet Use. [133] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. Stunning natural beauty, fascinating arts and culture, quaint villages, home to over 45 lighthouses, academic excellence and innovation, local culinary experiences, the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball, and the birthplace of basketball and volleyball - Massachusetts is a four-season destination that has it all . June 2011: some pseudo nodes were removed along the Haverhill boundary, affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. Historically a manufacturing center and even claiming the largest industrial complex in the county circa 1850, Lowell is now more important for historic and cultural reasons rather than economic. The city is home to a population of 673,184. Commonly known as "the Big Dig", it was, at the time, the biggest federal highway project ever approved. The Massachusetts Bay banished dissenters such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams due to religious and political conflict. September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. Massachusetts has 56 municipalities officially incorporated as cities. What is the second biggest town in Massachusetts? Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. With these changes, deer populations are expected to increase, resulting in a decrease in underbrush which smaller fauna use as camouflage. [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. [334], Aside from the governor and Executive Council, the executive branch also includes four independently elected constitutional officers: a secretary of the commonwealth, an attorney general, a state treasurer, and a state auditor. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. It has an area of about 135 sq. The city itself has more than twice as many people as Los Angeles, and the New York-Newark urban area is the countrys only megacity.Americas Big Cities. As of January 1, 2018 Brookline, MA 02445, 02446, and 02447 will inherit that title. What town in Massachusetts has the most land? June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. Massachusetts is the most populous state to be represented in the United States Congress entirely by a single party. [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. Springfield is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. Residents may qualify for a replacement of their heating system, insulation installation, appliances, and thermostats if they meet the income qualifications provided on Mass Save's website. This layer comprises four separate feature classes: When stored in geodatabase format, these four feature classes are organized in a feature dataset namedTOWNSSURVEY, which includes theTOWNSSURVEY_Topology; rules have been created to enforce spatial relationships among the POLY, ARC and PT layers. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. Boston is the most populous city in Massachusetts with a population of 694,583. MassGIS considers this the first release of this layer. 2022 Pop. Eight years later, former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney (Republican nominee) lost to Barack Obama in 2012. The smallest city is Palmer in Hampden County , with a population of 12,140 residents. "On April 6, 1681, Randolph petitioned the king, informing him the colony was still pressing their own coins which he saw as high treason and believed it was enough to void the charter. The city organizes several annual festivals and events throughout the year including the Brockton Summer Concert Series, the Downtown Brockton Arts, and Music Festival, the Veterans Day Parade, and the Cape Verdean Festival. [386][387] Tanglewood, in western Massachusetts, is a music venue that is home to both the Tanglewood Music Festival and Tanglewood Jazz Festival, as well as the summer host for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Watertown is now the 'city of Watertown', "Memorial Sketch of Hyde Park, Mass., for the first twenty years of its corporate existence (1868 1888)", Archaic Community, District, Neighborhood, Section and Village, Names in Massachusetts, "DIOTD, Mar. [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. In 2020, Biden received 65.6% of the vote, the best performance in over 50 years for a Democrat. [345] Since the 1950s, Massachusetts has gained a reputation as being a politically liberal state and is often used as an archetype of modern liberalism, hence the phrase "Massachusetts liberal". QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25. [88] Both religious dissent and expansionism resulted in several new colonies being founded, shortly after Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay, elsewhere in New England. [296][297] Boston's other major station, North Station, serves as the southern terminus for Amtrak's Downeaster, which connects to Portland and Brunswick in Maine. Thank you for your website feedback! Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [401] The Boston Marathon is also a popular event in the state drawing more than 30,000 runners and tens of thousands of spectators annually. ", "The weapons acquisition process: An economic analysis", "The Central Artery/Tunnel ProjectThe Big Dig", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Elizabeth Warren endorses Joe Biden in 2020 presidential race", "Police narrow in on two suspects in Boston Marathon bombings", "Boston Suspects Are Seen as Self-Taught and Fueled by Web", "Recreational Marijuana Passes In Massachusetts", "Massachusetts Marijuana Legalization, Question 4 (2016)", "Old growth, grand specimens drive big-tree hunters", "Northeastern Coastal ZoneEcoregion Description", Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, "Chasing loons: Banding the elusive birds at night on the Quabbin Reservoir", "It was a record-breaking year for shark research off Cape Cod", "Sharks have multiplied off Cape Cod beaches, devouring gray seals and putting swimmers on edge", "Map: Where great white sharks roam off Cape Cod", "What climate change means for Massachusetts", "Effects of Climate Change in Massachusetts", What Climate Change Means for Massachusetts, "Climate Change Made Summer Hotter and Drier Worldwide, Study Finds", "DETERMINATION OF STATEWIDE EMISSIONS LIMIT FOR 2050", "MassSave: A New Model for Statewide Energy Efficiency Programs", "830 CMR 62.6.1: Residential Energy Credit", "Municipal Light Plant Solar Rebate Program", "MOR-EV IS A MASSACHUSETTS PROGRAM THAT ISSUES REBATES TO ELECTRIC VEHICLE DRIVERS", "State and Federal Electric Vehicle Funding Programs", "Mass. 220 ] a majority of people in Massachusetts by population, this page last... 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