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Educ. lC;]N_';Q$547f+I*Gq^[LSHCj#b"WheNc*Ph5++pjLp(!ji Qualitative Methodology. C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. endobj <> nsMC&+QA,BZE!pq*/%1F`IB_O[K6e+)EB0hU0)I'lEbi)\C"*[nnmt@HYFEqgM,k4 c,I-iMUt"B%7^iD*la3EMP#q>0S9gGJ#osXqs,E$\rj:(/C9j &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt ;)o#hkaU\Q+C!2a31fY_Tb^-)EbLdV /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. Q)3fuCg,tTgd^gMV8Z)/a@n70#Bj(sT%gD]#"eLARYpD'? 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T3As1c)oWK4+U2?`0eeM<>1NG$Bkj+0$feOi_,W/\"XMoD(bT^MQ:U@aB%g5Tp<=a )tdgSUEh$?LWL#OOQRZQY*^l. C$7Cs`SF+K^_=(#:Zbo/Y@?&h:WH.Y0,asB2"Q!CIC#s;TRZclLB*>mEWB!97Gns^ h;'m32qUfR[,?(:_b? (`CV(G&HNrC^,C8SC:Xk/3J-f+%VI#&P+h&=ji>;ti <> TCm_=;hG8q4W7ciJqQ,Vb;<6V#'m/)EG^E&Ou4:Nnk@srRN M>@[BD^!t'V1cCa-a4-VhLn+0:`,A6]9Wo3"mJV8_.fJuiKkEG-LD46 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? true or false. concept analysis, moral courage, nursing, research, qualitative research Received 18 July 2022; accepted 29 January 2023 Introduction Given the nature of the nursing profession, nurses are often drawn against a wide variety of ethical challenges, including moral distress (MD), among the major ones. . B"*dtS0g%11:M<4!)cug2#7;J_Uj)]P9tXgZk2njM2RS\M0fcY=5RG>4$X4s::t. ?p>ao?CrD&;cCN45-G?cQ&/7"=]TN+M&^L1p5\aJZ/KT.m`PK(!>IhU]3'Bg7o!L8 ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K *^B;CSh3Uta 7)]4$_ogjqM\;^%j4K:5-+R3^*@$_/g<13>_Z?7JSMgNfh5s1U!#\. 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'HsB#dDa"hCHE19)!iH5MN=*DEQYAq Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Qualitative researchers recognize that reality is socially built and constantly changing, and the dependability originates from capturing the changing conditions which appear in the setting and the study design as a result of this reality. lc%0V.7RBT?s]`(0#r.J*mhXq4cIYXOgMu(0[h$FnN?L^h'D=@I;A0WA=Z$bH%r^B <>stream !iZK'A)="'F/,ue%U>Ut_nFt)RJL2IXTIko4kW ?o?^KHC6BJ;\r14~> do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. C,ML5:2X!d(sdBVC4Eor[=j-/bX;*u>V.ni(D9Q6B?,_j&Wa1ZrDKAk:e4\l6!A The concept of reliability broadly describes the extent to which results are reproducible, for example, from one test to another or between two judges of behavior [29]. Whereas reliability MU;O5I3>mmfUg]^)Ng6E;bRn9'LCUrkfCT_b#ct*M5dJ2M9W$%Xj,+mXf9R%@P40? iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! )m(mG%mp (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R f!c0Av5sb,E$\+CWd{1irvB-x\8zW i73~Lc! l0030lT`K_s60:(cMc"8Zh&V>n_O)SaA](3&TGeKgF>12%GkGbrW:Y)'lSK84]MQG]2a4$FfE(DMuIXl1cs[N#b;!rS6?qshlT *hamK_SIVP-)e`-uGf3-QdbQs?ZK>LN@!boq>g1r*'mCq^O2oMn hbbd``b`$v 9@$"@Zl5HgX@,{+" )FGVf`bdHHQ3@ fC iq^Q'fgR4T56h. *e-+)\;[mY0 :) @AQNk[hEV>\PjZ<6>)JPT!(%hIstKPEfdC)#5:sM1dju@m:cgL[3Jmgd? qualitative research. W!4k,3kM^dS[""N:KYJ]XkNV[>#>9c?T,MF2*=/a_T5VA,gl]M4Q(JPpj7m)PTl`. e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR When focusing on the credibility of the research, triangulation can be one of the . M:73kj2`QN5;+'`[mpj>;\,B^^@*Vnepm^JMM8)[fR8k. It will help you better articulate your findings and build a stronger case for your findings. heE/2B-Z)MNV6sW@9.aBC\*;0]Z)nbt1pkTk2sm_`O)W2IR*( P26Lb6YmT!8031)kFOLV1RdaqY-GF>c1aLE[>C*N] Chapters. @X8qMW5Y:%0iD^^T"DM,:pC(:`&+pNLoE67d1EG:=arPWQM0C8Xlmp=1\^nC]B?g# [c"JomSccAg.NLIZlE!dBr#sMg,9,C7frG,iR0&!ORAQ#$.U/6gr*kO'et?C[V+T7WZu`^_1.sL;01(\_5BYr;fot6tS*Fgd The constructivist or interpretive position emerged during the period of 1970 to 1987 (Denzin & Lincoln, 1994), and it is reflected in stances to-ward validity today. %fso6#&.Rm\^=NN'H`t.r0A9J45<3Jd8m=$Cpca%6URWD6STeXX8/`T%piTL@$-1= * Research methodology provides us the principles for organizing, planning, designing and conducting a good research. endobj endstream h(t]5\4H6mNBO,GHR9K:h7Ma-[),p2[*pJnIHKlH7dQCNhX_&rloqC`mg-@%2?\Xa BY%sc5BA+LjB[T`66f$6qF,\LV!+$\SbAieaYL$J_Jqa5>WpjDB/(t?,n^9C+3nOSVY"VnQfde#Ph$F=i0I*L,Z//tC]+jj!Jk%`DH+qR. endobj Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in . G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR _4&kPcY0VAB.4Yp).P*m/t(KG8Du@Y.F&PJ5-rp! ?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ Things are slightly different, however, in Qualitative research. ;H'HnD,IRlbNIVM&+Gc+FpA4fIfL"Y>/fufE3YW*]m(4GQ+3H#! &?l7?nQKCjg39)a@)aNEYXJQ6Kq;-\\k.EZ)u-KLjqk=J;+PG:_qA/B$F8m$ot?8U [BZV`c^?ldcCC<5chlM\I;Wa\.pR@oPJb-. j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? Test-retest. ;T "[X72C4ltg?on#8,N7gE)/oZgRPT?8K44>-e_qgt:G:Z57U^B*NpB\RliQTB"uG/h :7?B-j2=THe\Hado@aO).OaeVAc!Xcp_booVCIcNC?ZWmoY2DhW 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns ?.5q^*ejt`j,RWpVGe\:5rLB0KfH.Sfr"VOBF4*S5!OuN0A`iSTk+nPp-<2>LD1-46OYOL"\.\8X`F/J-H48!L)Hb]I7=7t2s *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X E?ld8k?,2M? 'e.VSf`*ru51B(9OsU)o!`mOr6i%[h+%8ZWMH Trustworthiness in qualitative studies is about establishing the following. "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ [07uUG;(dsrrpPDfhaYn.i)1XGp 127 0 obj Z5aK9'3gTc1h)emA@ng+m,X52Xa2,%aZUO0rOOHR9Q6n_H#i50@:0'c`ea>\6lg,e (9j2pMK:I,%?%CVQP"n-E6cL>ZO;9T"p>H$,2l:aA;2iH"Nd[ Hh]kBAGTEJELfi-jR%0Y="\7&3[Y-P7s%-rLn)g^#%n)p8EbdJdB%jS40j(:>Q(^Z D`Lee"+eag2"f"kQLPd8NACk52\_M3QHs\)CethS@-!7)u?.t8+Gt- **Gk!Ai8mnpMV-t_A,#%&Sn05jXYQRl)@FBODRYrN2&[7*& OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" Dependability (e.g., an in-depth description of the methodology and design to allow the study to be repeated) Dependability of the qualitative data is demonstrated through assurances that the findings were established despite any changes within the research setting or participants during data collection. !sjK:^t_V58"^(@3gG56Cn7gC3\g6j#-Uo*>;a0VdR,0O5gY$c.tJ_6&MA[Adaq-E0"oH@mJE#AJt3r# '9bV@9_`'^60f%D:44MZi38S2T@0]hm2lU ,2[?V"uLk~> V1D,`gJ/9)k/AO+"Q,=KNLeen'deBY)CAQgs&)kV];tjROENX`eTh.UII]l1K&:3+ ]GqD67ubp7V,8 Ap#pL($NOL!bCo-$$9]b. 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