The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Birth of Francis Carter. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Organized between October 25- November 26, 1775 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia, Philadelphia City, Northampton, Berks and Bucks Counties. The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. These volunteer companies made up the The Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania grantedDonation Landin certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Gen. ?? Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. Captain Phillips' men were still tied to the trees. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. 2013 The Conegochege Ranging Company/Captain Joseph Armstrong's Company. The Pennsylvania Rangers Marvis Parch $2.99 Publisher Description One of my ancestors fought in The American Revolutionary War. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Pennsylvania therefore adapted her fleet to shallow waters. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. USA, New Berlin, Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Pennsylvania, United States. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Longtime Chicago Blackhawks star Patrick Kane could be wearing a new uniform for the first time in his decorated NHL career Wednesday night when the New York . Genealogy for Thomas Francis Carter, Frontier Ranger (1753 - 1852) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Keystone State. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Union County, The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Union County, To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. Township (if known) Company Number Enrolled; Turbit Township: 1st Company: Capt. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. Mifflinburg, The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Another form of line service was with the Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Strafford County, The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. It was during this action that the "wives of several of the soldiers belonging to the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment took the empty canteens of their husbands and friends and returned them filled with waterduring the hottest part of the engagement, although frequently cautioned as to the danger of coming into the line of fire.". Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. L.G. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt.

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