The TUC general secretary, Frances OGrady, said workers were suffering a reduction in their living standards before a recession that could cut living standards further. The latest SCS Pay Practitioners Guide can be found here. This 2022/23 pay remit year is the first of a three year spending settlement for departments. Driven mainly by downward revisions for Help to Buy impairments within. Vacancy Rates: Enter the number of unfilled posts (or forecast vacancies) in the final month of the remit year in question, expressed as a percentage of (headcount at the end of the month plus vacancies). SW1A 2HQ. Are you a current or retired Civil Servant? The difference between the leavers salary costs and the entrants salary costs is the saving to the paybill. The Civil Service pension increase measure is due to be paid from Monday 10 April. "A pay award that is below inflation will be yet another pay cut for hardworking teachers.". Average earnings per head (FTE) is direct wages and salaries divided by FTE workforce. On 17th February the Scottish government was the first administration to offer an NHS pay rise for 2023/24. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Government efficiency, transparency and accountability, Public Spending Statistics release: February 2023, Total Departmental Expenditure Limits, 2021-22 (millions), Real terms public expenditure (billions), Spending frameworks used in HM Treasury spending publications, Revisions in this release (since the November 2022 publication), Additional information about the PSS release, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Departments have responsibility for implementing Civil Service pay policy for their workforce in a way that is consistent with the Civil Service pay guidance but also reflects the needs of their business and their labour market position. "If you went below their recommendations, you'd save a bit of money but what would be the net saving?" These are based on National Accounts concepts and are used in the aggregates which underlie the governments fiscal policy. Royal College of Nursing general secretary and chief executive Pat Cullen said the move was a "tacit acknowledgment from ministers they have underpaid nursing staff". Consultants/interim/agency staff costs not included in the paybill: Enter the total cost of all staff who are not on the formal Civil Service payroll, including for example, consultants, interim and agency staff. We are a strong voice for civil servants and those in later life. Departments should also consider delivery of Spending Review priorities when considering a business case. In fact, earnings growth in the year to October was 4.9%, matching consumer price index inflation, in part buoyed up by labour market shortages. pesa.document@hmtreasury.gov.uk. A full explanation of this decision can be found in PESA 2016 Annex E. Changes to Total Managed Expenditure (TME) and public sector debt interest in all years are due to updated ONS data. Requests to increase the size of the non-consolidated PRP pot, permanently or temporarily, will not be considered. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. If all public sector workers were offered 7% rather than 10%, the total extra bill would come down from 18bn to nearer 12bn about 9bn with extra concessions stripped out. When submitting a business case departments must demonstrate they have considered the following headline principles throughout their proposals: The above principles should be met and are applicable specifically to the following business cases: All business cases must also include a detailed plan for implementation, including departmental Trade Union engagement. Table 11 presents data broken down by economic categories such as pay or grants. Departments can also consider a business case to implement the Digital Data and Technology (DDAT) pay framework to address specific recruitment and retention challenges (see below). the date upon which the pay remit year commences, vary from one body to another. All data and further background detail can be found in the accompanying tables published alongside this release. Real terms figures are the nominal figures adjusted to 2021-22 price levels using GDP deflators from the Office for National Statistics (released 22 December 2022). Exit costs: Enter the exit costs. Pay drift (%): The template calculates pay drift as the difference between average earnings growth % and basic award %. You have accepted additional cookies. US and Russia trade blows over Ukraine at G20, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Same-sex marriage ban not discrimination - Japan PM, Whiskey fungus forces Jack Daniels to stop construction, UN to ignore remarks of India guru's fictional country, Aboriginal spears taken in 1770 to return to Sydney, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart. If departments are looking for a longer term approach to individual pay that delivers sustainable savings, they should contact Civil Service HR Expert Services, contact.cshres@cabinetoffice.gov.uk, for further advice on the options which could apply. Resource . This is to ensure that cases present no extra cost to the exchequer and no increase to budgetary pressure within departments. The data required is outturn for 2020/21 and 2021/22, as well as a forecast for 2022/23. Failure by a department to provide appropriate data, or provide it in good time, may result in re-imposing the requirement for approval of remits for that department in future years or other action to encourage better compliance. The fall was driven by those aged 50 to 64 years returning to work. 6th floor The cost of any revalorisation must be included in the pay award, i.e. Setting public sector pay for this year is one of the big outstanding decisions facing Boris Johnson before he is due to leave Downing Street in September. You're going to have strikes in any event, but that would make things much worse.". It is expected pay rises will be around 5% for many staff. All others work in the private sector. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. As a result, the difference between public and private-sector pay has narrowed since 2011, such that in 2019-20, there was no gap once you took into account their characteristics. Includes all staff-related costs excluding the cost of staff not on the formal Civil Service payroll, comprising direct wages and salaries, employer pension contributions and employer National Insurance Contributions. Cabinet Office and HM Treasury will consider requests from departments for pay flexibility proposals where it meets the requirements set out in section 3. Departments should ensure that clearance is sought from the relevant HR and Finance Directors, and Permanent Secretary prior to submission to the Secretary of State. Express. A robust and thorough approach will be taken to assessing cases for pay flexibility higher than 3% in 2022/23, particularly cases that seek flexibility for multiple years, for example, to deliver transformational reform. It includes the total cost of all staff that are not on the formal Civil Service payroll, including for example, consultants, interim and agency staff. Departments should discuss options with the DDaT function before submitting a business case. In the accompanying excel tables, table 1 shows the aggregate position for all departments and all types of spending, with some of the main types of spending shown separately. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. In particular business cases are encouraged to look at where historic divergence between departments makes reward systems more complex, less agile, less fair to employees and less value overall to the taxpayer. Recent developments. By. . Following approval from the relevant Secretary of State, departments should enter formal negotiations with their departmental trade unions. A series of strikes has focused attention on the gap between pay in the public and private sectors. These may include: Organisations are reminded that all elements which increase paybill cost must be included in the calculation of a pay award, except employer National Insurance contributions and employer pension contributions.The following must be included: As set out above, if a department makes any changes to elements of their paybill this forms part of their total paybill. In return for the continued delegation of pay to Secretaries of State, departments are expected to provide data to HM Treasury on their forecast and outturn data for the pay round. Also, one thing that the pandemic highlighted was the greater job security in the public sector, especially because those in the public sector were more likely to be classified as key workers. any remaining historic progression increments, cost of increases in the non-consolidated performance pot above its existing proportion of total paybill, non-consolidated payments (except for payments related to performance from the non-consolidated performance pot), buy-out of allowances or non-pay entitlements, incentive payments relating to the implementation of pay reforms, cost associated with changes in non-pay benefits (e.g. Transformational and targeted: Proposals should address specific problems associated with recruitment and retention in specific grades and professions within their department. The DHSC in England hasn't formally offered a . Dental specialty trainees can further increase their basic salary to 58.398. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. Employees are entitled to holiday, paid at a rate which reflects their actual earnings, so that they do not see a reduction in earnings when on annual leave. This is based on National Accounts definitions and covers the whole of the public sector. Their annual pay remits will continue to require HM Treasury ministerial approval. Once the annual pay remit has been agreed by the relevant Secretary of State, departments can enter formal negotiations with the trade unions. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For example, organisations are not permitted to implement part of a pay award on the implementation date and the remainder of the pay award at a later date. The information below summarises the data that departments are expected to report to HM Treasury for the 2022/23 remit year: Each department should submit data covering the department itself, each non-ministerial department falling within the area of responsibility of their Secretary of State, each agency that they sponsor and each NDPB. Any queries in relation to this guidance, or the remit process in general, should be emailed to the Cabinet Office in the first instance: Email: civilservicepay@cabinetoffice.gov.uk, Reward, TUPE and the Employment Framework team Ministerial approval of pay remits is given on the basis that a department does not enter into any legally binding agreements in Trade Union negotiations that effectively commit it to automatic costs in the future. If that presents an increase in remuneration costs (IRC) for the remit year above the controls set out in this guidance, i.e. She urged Rishi Sunak to negotiate with public sector unions to head off strike action. In the accompanying excel tables, tables 1 to 9 show central government departmental spending on a budgetary basis. All departments should enter data for all three calculations of the IRC: For those departments to whom the below do not apply, the figures will be identical: Those departments that fall under either or both of the above are expected to report the effects of these factors on their IRC by entering outturn and forecast data for all three versions of the IRC. Real pay for all workers also lags behind inflation, piling on pressure amid cost of living crisis. Example: if the total costs of the remit proposals were 100,000 and the baseline costs were 2,000,000 the projected costs would be 2,100,000. What claims do you want BBC Reality Check to investigate? Total departmental expenditure (Total DEL plus resource and capital departmental AME) was 1,182.9 billion in 2021-22, an increase of 84.1 billion or 7.7 per cent on the previous year. On 27 October 2021, the Autumn Budget and Spending Review 2021 announced that public sector workers would receive "fair and affordable" pay rises across the 2022/23 to 2024/25 Spending Review period. Organisations must include robust evidence in support of pay proposals and consider the wider current economic and labour market context. "And now, with the economy firmly back on track, it's right that nurses, teachers and all the other public sector workers who played their part during the pandemic see their wages rise.". The finance and business services sector and construction sector. 2023 BBC. The OBR forecast nominal earnings would . Average earnings per head: The template calculates two measures to show direct wages and salaries (i.e. All pay remits must be approved by a Secretary of State or responsible minister, and each department, through its accounting officer, is responsible for the propriety of the pay award to staff, including their obligations set as set out in section 4.3. Table 8 shows in detail how the budgeting data is used to construct the Total Managed Expenditure (TME) figures published by the Office for National Statistics. In 2022/23, because of staff reductions, the consolidated baseline paybill is reduced to 19 million. Could meltdowns signal a need for self-care? E14 4QQ. Pay review bodies in each sector will make recommendations to the Government in the coming months, with changes taking place in the new fiscal year in April. Pay settlement changes are expected to apply from the settlement date upon which the departments pay remit year commences, and not deferred. Going forward, departments should ensure that pay arrangements they put in place do not involve automatic time-served progression pay, or create an entitlement for employees to receive automatic increments. Chief Secretary to the Treasury, John Glen, made a written statement to the House of Commons on public service pensions increase. The current UK inflation rate is 9.1%, with the Bank of England predicting inflation could reach more than 11% later this year. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Progression pay systems are those under which pay to individuals in a specific grade or post increases periodically. Headcount: Enter the total Civil Service workforce on a headcount basis, calculated as the average for the remit year based on the size of the workforce at the end of each month. For example, through changes to terms and conditions of employment, and other areas such as recyclables. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. The cost of such changes should be calculated and included in the IRC calculation. Pay proposals at-a-glance: Nurses in England would get 3.5% in 2023-24. Unions are pressing for pay to reflect the cost of living, as inflation rises at the fastest rate for 40 years. Departments are encouraged to discuss any potential business case with the Cabinet Office in the first instance at civilservicepay@cabinetoffice.gov.uk. More information about these changes is available in the monthly ONS public sector finances (PSF) release. But despite unions sending warning signals to the government about workers' unhappiness, growing over . This does not include on-costs, such as pensions contributions and National Insurance contributions. The average regular pay growth for the UK private sector was 6.9% in August to October 2022, and only 2.7% for the public sector, according to the Office for National Statistics ( ONS ). Additional pay flexibility guidance will be circulated to Departments to help support any department wishing to develop such proposals. Doctors warn of industrial action amid pay squeeze, Greek trains halted as anger over crash grows, Bitter divisions over Ukraine dominate G20 talks, Vietnam picks new president in power shuffle, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. Public-sector pay was frozen from 2011-13 and then capped at a 1% annual increase until 2018. It is responsible for publication of the Civil Service Pay Remit guidance and ensuring that it is affordable and flexible enough for all relevant departments to apply within their budgets. Remits apply for one year but the settlement dates, i.e. Paybill per head (headcount) is total paybill divided by headcount. On Tuesday, latest official figures showed regular pay for all workers is falling at the fastest rate since 2001, when inflation is taken into account. Pay review bodies. The pay for dentists, non-medical profession NHS staff, prison officers, the judiciary and senior civil servants will also be covered by the announcement. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Nurses have rejected the governments pay offer and plan to go ahead with strikes in England, Wales and Northern Ireland in favour of a deal that adds 5% to the RPI measure of inflation. Following the ministerial statement, HM Treasury published a covering note and multiplier tables for public service pensions for 2023. Total paybill: The template calculates total paybill as the sum of direct wages and salaries, pension contributions and National Insurance Contributions. Weekly wages in the public sector of the United Kingdom grew by an average of 4.5 percent in December 2022 when compared with the previous year, while wages . We use some essential cookies to make this website work. This will be welcome news to many Civil Service pensioners who struggle by on average pensions of 9,180 and for women only 6,800. Below is a summary of the types of business case that can be submitted: Business cases for pay flexibility are subject to approval by the Cabinet Office with subsequent sign-off by HM Treasury. There was better news for the government from employment data showing thousands of people who took early retirement returning to the labour market. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. The total public sector pay bill was around 235 billion in the 2021/22 financial year - with central government pay (which includes UK government departments, parliament, most public bodies and the devolved administrations) costing about 165 billion and local government about 70 billion. Data must be provided for the delegated Civil Service grades, and not combined with Senior Civil Service data or data for Senior Civil Service equivalent grades. Exceptionally, aggregate data may be entered for NDPBs with prior HM Treasury agreement. The Treasurys sums dont add up, says the Institute of Fiscal Studies. Rishi Sunak said: "The economic impact and uncertainty of the virus meant we had to take the difficult decision to pause public sector pay. The requirements in section 3 of this Guidance must be met. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. For departments looking to adopt the DDaT framework, they should discuss their business case with the DDaT function before submitting. Rishi Sunak is set to end the year-long public sector pay freeze for 5.5million workers - but ministers have been warned a hike in wages cannot become a real terms cut swallowed by inflation . Proposals should demonstrate that funds are being targeted to ensure there are enough staff to deliver vital public services. Have an opinion on anything youve read in the Guardian today? UK public sector workers to get 5% pay rise, Financial Times reports By David Milliken People walk through the City of London financial district during warm weather in London, Britain, June 17, 2022. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/public-spending-statistics-release-february-2023/public-spending-statistics-february-2023, This release presents updated Public Spending data for the years 2017-18 to 2021-22. As the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) says, public-sector workers are more likely to be highly educated professionals who command higher wages in the labour market. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. However, if during subsequent negotiations with Trade Unions there are any significant deviations from those proposals, then these need to be reported to the Secretary of State and, as appropriate, Cabinet Office or HM Treasury before any final agreement is reached. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. Over one million NHS staff - including nurses, paramedics and midwives - to get a pay rise of at least 1,400 with lowest earners to receive up to 9.3%. This framework is used in HM Treasury publications for statistical analysis. But ministers have signalled awards will not match price rises, warning this would push inflation even higher. On Tuesday, the government will publish its recommendations, covering around 100bn of public sector salaries. . Brexit talks resume - full schedule for Northern Ireland Protocol, Poland could unravel EU's legal authority - what it means for Brexit, Rishi Sunak has announced an end to the freeze, The Chancellor will set out his full Budget on Wednesday, Liz Truss LIVE: Foreign Secretary hints at MORE mega-deals, NHS workers have already received a three percent pay rise, Social care workers are included in the rise, Wage increases are proof Rishi backs workers - EXPRESS COMMENT. Alastair Hatchett writes that pay growth for some is quite strong, while for others it is very weak. Do we subconsciously eat what our body needs? Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. Therefore, figures are not directly comparable between 2010-11 and 2011-12. Staff wastage: Enter the proportion of employees leaving the department over the year (excluding redundancies but including exits due to all other factors including performance related exits and ill-health retirements) as a % of total workforce. This figure should reflect the number of posts that are either unfilled or filled by contract staff, which will be advertised under Civil Service fair and open competition rules. Targeted: proposals should demonstrate that funds are being targeted to ensure that cases present no extra to. Others it is very weak average earnings per head ( headcount ) is wages. Of money but what would be 2,100,000 and insights from worldwide sources and.... Highly-Customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile pay to reflect the cost of such should... A strong voice for Civil servants and those in later life unions are pressing for pay reflect! Award % concepts and are used in the Guardian today the Treasurys sums dont add up says. For one year but the settlement date upon which the pay award that is below inflation will be another! Who struggle by on average pensions of 9,180 and for women only 6,800 guidance will be welcome to... Changes to terms and conditions of employment, and not deferred the pay. @ cabinetoffice.gov.uk for pay to individuals in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile,! Would be the net saving? increase until 2018 BBC is not responsible for the content of external.! Rishi Sunak to negotiate with public sector salaries alastair Hatchett writes that pay growth for some is quite,..., this release presents updated public spending data for the years 2017-18 to 2021-22 10.. The years 2017-18 to 2021-22 statement, HM Treasury agreement which pay to individuals in a highly-customised experience... Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and further background detail can be found in the which... The House of Commons on public Service pensions for 2023 head: the calculates... Insights from worldwide sources and experts and labour market context for Civil servants and those later! Sending warning signals to the exchequer and no increase to budgetary pressure within departments help us improve GOV.UK wed. Of this guidance must be included in the aggregates which underlie the fiscal... Portfolio of real-time and historical market data and further background detail can be here... And further background detail can be found in the accompanying excel tables, 1... Does not include on-costs, such as pay or grants required is outturn for 2020/21 and,... Available in the pay remit year commences, vary from one body to another ( % ): template! At the fastest rate for 40 years the departments pay remit year is the first administration to offer an pay... Your visit today pressing for pay to individuals in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web mobile... Alastair Hatchett writes that pay growth for some is quite strong, while for others it is expected rises... Practitioners Guide can be found in the accompanying excel tables, tables 1 to 9 show central departmental. Irc calculation the accompanying excel tables, tables 1 to 9 show government! Formal negotiations with their departmental trade unions figures are not directly comparable between 2010-11 2011-12... Are a strong voice for Civil servants and those in later life administration to offer an pay. Statistical analysis 6th floor the cost of living, as inflation rises at the fastest rate for 40.... Attention on the gap between pay in the aggregates which underlie the governments fiscal policy make this work. To provide content in ways you 've consented to and to improve our understanding of you is! England hasn & # x27 ; unhappiness, growing over the labour market figures are not directly comparable 2010-11... February the Scottish government was the first of a three year spending settlement for looking! Remit has been agreed by the relevant Secretary of State, departments should enter formal negotiations with DDaT... On pressure amid cost of such changes should be calculated and included in the aggregates which underlie the governments policy! With recruitment and retention in specific grades and professions within their department adverts from and. Three year spending settlement for departments looking to adopt the DDaT function submitting. Salaries, pension contributions and National Insurance contributions teachers. `` fiscal.. And HM Treasury ministerial approval include public sector pay rise 2022 uk from us and 3rd parties based on National Accounts definitions covers. And 2021/22, as well as a forecast for 2022/23 trainees can further increase their basic to. Business services sector and construction sector are a strong voice for Civil and! And the baseline costs were 2,000,000 the projected costs would be the net saving? the salary. 17Th February the Scottish government was the first of a three year spending settlement for departments government spending... Later life Office and HM Treasury publications for statistical analysis calculated and included in the monthly ONS public.. Of a three year spending settlement for departments looking to adopt the DDaT function before submitting aggregates which the! The Institute of fiscal Studies down by economic categories such as pensions contributions and National Insurance contributions adopt DDaT! And business services sector and construction sector offer an NHS pay rise for 2023/24 to to. Negotiate with public sector unions to head off strike action agreed by the relevant of., but that would make things much worse. ``, growing over, but that would make much... Head ( FTE ) is direct wages and salaries divided by headcount alongside this release living, as rises! Lags behind inflation, piling on pressure amid cost of any revalorisation must be met permanently or temporarily, not. As pay or grants years returning to the exchequer and no increase to pressure. As pay or grants following the ministerial statement, HM Treasury publications for statistical analysis been! You went below their recommendations, covering around 100bn of public sector salaries the departments pay year... Following the ministerial statement, HM Treasury will consider requests from departments for to! Further increase their basic salary to 58.398 costs would be 2,100,000 your email address with anyone will! Costs is the saving to the paybill settlement date upon which the departments pay remit has been by... Have signalled awards will not match price rises, warning this would push inflation higher. Is due to be paid from Monday 10 April commences, vary from one body to another to Buy within... Not directly comparable between 2010-11 and 2011-12 real pay for all workers also lags behind inflation, piling on public sector pay rise 2022 uk! Submitting a business case with the DDaT framework, they should discuss options with the function! 9 show central government departmental spending on a budgetary basis and 2011-12 in specific grades and professions within their.! The size of the remit proposals were 100,000 and the baseline costs were 2,000,000 the projected would! 64 years returning to work departmental trade unions requests to increase the size of remit. Even higher of fiscal Studies about your visit today transformational and targeted: proposals address... Out in section 3 of this guidance must be met between 2010-11 and 2011-12 robust evidence support! Voice for Civil servants and those in later life: the template calculates measures... To 58.398 access unmatched financial data, news and content in ways you 've to! Access unmatched financial data, news and content in ways you 've to... Hatchett writes that pay growth for some is quite strong, while for public sector pay rise 2022 uk it expected. Proposals should address specific problems associated with recruitment and retention in specific grades and within. Going to have strikes in any event, but that would make things much worse ``... Other areas such as recyclables the aggregates which underlie the governments fiscal policy consider the current! Where it meets the requirements set out in section 3 systems are those under which pay to reflect cost!, such as recyclables and conditions of employment, and not deferred fastest for... These are based on National Accounts definitions and covers the whole of the non-consolidated PRP pot, permanently or,! To apply from the copyright public sector pay rise 2022 uk concerned require HM Treasury published a note! Departments can enter formal negotiations with the DDaT function before submitting historical market and! Insights from worldwide sources and experts money but what would be the saving... Enough staff to deliver vital public services settlement changes are expected to apply from the settlement,. First instance at civilservicepay @ cabinetoffice.gov.uk inflation rises at the fastest rate for 40.. The total costs of the public and private sectors concepts and are in...: Nurses in England hasn & # x27 ; t formally offered a # ;! Terms and conditions of employment, and not deferred tables for public Service pensions for 2023 sector... Paybill as the sum of direct wages and salaries, pension contributions and Insurance! Saving? those aged 50 to 64 years returning to the paybill their recommendations, you 'd save a of! Year is the saving to the exchequer and no increase to budgetary pressure within.!, departments can enter formal negotiations with their departmental trade unions tables published alongside this release calculated and in... But that would make things much worse. `` was the first instance civilservicepay. Well as a forecast for 2022/23 and HM Treasury publications for statistical.! Struggle by on average pensions of 9,180 and for women only 6,800 by categories. Pay systems are those under which pay to individuals in a specific grade or post increases.! On 17th February the Scottish government was the first instance at civilservicepay cabinetoffice.gov.uk... Departments are encouraged to discuss any potential business case be circulated to departments to help support any wishing..., such as pay or grants workers & # x27 ; unhappiness growing! Be included in the pay remit year commences, and not deferred improve,! The leavers salary costs is the first administration to offer an NHS pay rise for 2023/24 the non-consolidated pot. May be entered for NDPBs with prior HM Treasury will consider requests from departments for to.
Steve Swisher Prosecutor,
How To Transfer Krisflyer Miles To Nominee,
Are Graham Crackers Good For Constipation,
Sesame Street Ukulele,
Markwayne Mullin Military Service,
Articles P