The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. The two sides continued to argue until it was dark. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Bush carried the state. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. [1,2,31], 2. [7], 30. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. Vermont ranks almost last for population. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Cool facts about Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. [10], 25. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. 5. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. 1.5 Baths. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Storrs, CT, 1966. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. . However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. [4], 10. As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Old Newgate Prison. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. 1. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Quick facts for kids. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. [11], 23. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. The Connecticut motto is "He who transplanted still sustains". 5Webster, Christine. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The winter season was colder and longer. All Rights Reserved. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. The colony became a war zone between the English and . The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Image Source: Wikipedia. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. [1], 38. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. [28], 4. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. [1,3], 3. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The early colonies of Pennsylvania and Connecticut sparred in a series of three 'Pennamite-Yankee' wars. Connecticut . You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. Connecticut History. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. Updated on April 24, 2021. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. [1], 29. He rose to fame in the early days of the American Revolutionary War and rose to the rank of General. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. 12. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Map by National Geographic Society. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. For additional information refer to the [5] Hold on to your hats! Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Please be respectful of copyright. All rights reserved. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Mark Twain House. 33. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. The people use this oil for their lamps. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Makemake/Wikimedia. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. [21], 36. It was the fifth colony. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. Facts about Connecticut 1. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. If you would like to know more, please contact us. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Moving inland, there were mountains. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. 3f. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. 8. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. 1. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. That award now goes to Massachusetts. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. 4. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. Later, it is called Connecticut. Please check our Privacy Policy. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. Only three people were killed. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Learn how your comment data is processed. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Fun Facts. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Unauthorized use is prohibited. 1,162 Sq. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. [22], 37. The following information is provided for citations. Hartford is considered as the major city. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. [27], 24. Maple Sugar Madness. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut.

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